We provide ALL STEPS of linguistic validation of PRO and QoL measurement instruments, including:
- Translatability assessment
- Forward translation
- Report writing
- Review of the existing translation by a linguistic validation expert
- Review of the translation by a medical professional
- Back-translation by a native speaker
- Testing on patients with the target condition or healthy individuals
- Proofreading
We validate all types of PRO and QoL instruments, including but not limited to:
- Questionnaires intended for patients
- Instructions, interview scripts and other materials intended for medical professionals
- Questionnaires administered via interactive voice response methods
- Questionnaires administered electronically
