We provide ALL STEPS of linguistic validation of PRO and QoL measurement instruments, including:

  • Translatability assessment
  • Forward translation
  • Report writing
  • Review of the existing translation by a linguistic validation expert
  • Review of the translation by a medical professional
  • Back-translation by a native speaker
  • Testing on patients with the target condition or healthy individuals
  • Proofreading

We validate all types of PRO and QoL instruments, including but not limited to:

  • Questionnaires intended for patients
  • Instructions, interview scripts and other materials intended for medical professionals
  • Questionnaires administered via interactive voice response methods
  • Questionnaires administered electronically